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View Full Version : 3-24-09: "Japan: Blurring the line between bullets and trains" (L.A. Times)


ImmaSlave4U
03-25-2009, 12:57 AM
It's not enough that trains run on time in Japan...they've got to break land records. In 2025, the country plans to be traveling by rail at 310 mph. Simply amazing.



http://www.latimes.com/media/photo/2009-03/45749432.jpg

Reporting from Nagoya, Japan -- This is a nation addicted to speed.

And to ride Japan's super Shinkansen, or bullet train, is to zip into the future at speeds reaching 186 miles per hour.

From Nagoya to Tokyo, the scenery whizzes past in a dizzying blur as the sleek engine with its bullet-like nose floats the cars along elevated tracks -- without the clickety-clack of the lumbering U.S. trains that make you feel as though you're chugging along like cattle to market.

These days, Californians dream of a future with high-speed elevated rails that would link Southern California and Las Vegas in less than two hours, or L.A. and San Francisco in just over 2 1/2 .

Japan, meanwhile, will soon have a class of train that could make the trips in less than half those times.

This is a nation where it's not nearly enough that the trains run on time -- they've got to break land records. And even that's not enough.

By 2025, a network of bullet trains connecting major cities is to feature magnetically levitated, or maglev, linear motor trains running at speeds of more than 310 mph.

Developed for use during the 1964 Tokyo Olympics, the Shinkansen trains were the brainchild of Hideo Shima, a government engineer who died a decade ago at the age of 96. Over the years, the trains have signaled Japanese prosperity, a gauge of just how far this technology-crazed culture has come and where it's headed.

Designed to traverse Japan's mountainous terrain, the trains use tunnels and viaducts to go through and over obstacles rather than around them. They travel on elevated tracks without road crossings and apart from conventional rail. An automated control system eliminates the need for signals.

Officials boast that on average the trains are less than half a minute late each year, which includes delays caused by earthquakes, typhoons and snow. During the line's 45-year history and transport of 7 billion passengers, there have been no deaths from derailment or collisions.

An E-5 series of train scheduled to take to the rails in 2011 promises speeds of nearly 200 mph, improved suspensions and a car-tilting system to make the ride more comfortable on curves. Power-reclining shell seats in first class will provide what engineers call a "peaceful and soothing time during your travels."

Amtrak, eat your heart out.

But Japan isn't stopping there.

The trains planned for 2025 will reduce the travel time between Tokyo and Nagoya to 40 minutes from about 90 minutes. At that speed, commuters could go from L.A. to the Bay Area in just over an hour. Rail officials say as many as 200,000 passengers could use the line daily.

Still, the Shinkansen isn't perfect.

The trains often cause a rail version of a sonic boom as they emerge from tunnels. That's because they enter so fast that they create a bubble of air pressure that is pushed along until they emerge.

The trains remain in stations for only two minutes -- not a moment more or less -- before easing out and quickly gaining speed. By the time they reach top velocity, the world has begun to change. There's no tooth-jarring shudder as when jets lumber down the runway. This ride is smooth. The turns are gentle, peaceful, even serene, though every once in a while a passenger is awakened by the boom of a train passing by or exiting a tunnel.

For the most part, you don't realize you're traveling faster than almost any other man-made land vehicle until you look out the window and see the scenery passing by so fuzzily that you think you've lost your glasses.

For most of the ride you settle into your seat, buy a beer or coffee from the passing snack cart and realize once again that you're not in America anymore.

http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-japan-bullettrain24-2009mar24,0,2177731.story

Kbentleyis
03-25-2009, 01:17 AM
Wow! No more need for airplanes! I'd love to live long enough to travel on one. Hope they're handicapped friendly! lol.

Those Japanese are amazing!

CGP
03-25-2009, 01:20 AM
I have travelled on the shinkansen before. It's superb! And as the article said, right on time.

Jobu86
03-25-2009, 01:43 AM
Frickin' cool.

CGP
03-25-2009, 01:56 AM
Looks like a snake!

http://members.shaw.ca/deanchamberland/Victoria/shinkansen.jpg

http://www.railway-technology.com/contractor_images/timken/3_timken_shinkansen.jpg

http://www.mikaku.no/pics/shinkansen2.jpg

http://www.cknaus.net/pictures/japan/images/tokyo-shinkansen.jpg

foxyladi
03-25-2009, 11:09 AM
Wow! No more need for airplanes! I'd love to live long enough to travel on one. Hope they're handicapped friendly! lol.

Those Japanese are amazing!

:e5:hillarystamp!

Jester
03-25-2009, 04:26 PM
As Japan will be going from kicking our butts to just downright making us look centuries behind, I asked myself, do these trains crash? I did a quick search and this is what I came up with:


Japanese train crashes: A timeline
http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/japan/train_accidents.html

Japan prides itself on having one of the safest passenger rail systems in the world. The country relies on the rails to move 60 million people every day. The average person makes 130 rail trips a year.

Japan is a long narrow country - a string of islands including four major ones. Mountains cover 70 per cent of its surface. Most people live near the coast - and there's little land available to expand the highway system.

High-speed trains connect only the largest cities. The rest of the rail network is made up of trains that travel at speeds most Canadian rail commuters are used to.

Engineers are under pressure to keep their trains running on time and, for the most part, they succeed. The system is highly automated and delays are rare.

Investigations into train accidents often result in charges against rail company employees. In March 2000, a court ruled that three managers were guilty of professional negligence resulting in death and injury in a train accident that had killed 42 people nine years earlier.

On April 6, 2005, prosecutors indicted a rail employee on a charge of professional negligence in connection with an accident at a manually-operated level crossing. Four women were killed after they walked past an open barrier into the path of an oncoming train.

Some of Japan's worst rail accidents:
April 25, 2005:
A commuter train derails in Amagasaki, western Japan, killing at least 94 and injuring more than 450. It is Japan's worst rail disaster in four decades.

Feb. 25, 2002:
At least 77 people are injured after an express train rams another passenger train in Munakata, in southwestern Japan. Officials said the driver of the express train went through a signal telling him to stop, and the train hit the rear of another train that had stopped after hitting a wild boar. None of the injuries was life threatening.

Dec. 18, 2000:
The driver of a train is killed after brake problems cause his train to overrun a station in northwestern Japan. The train rams another train head-on. The two single-car trains were carrying about 35 passengers, most of whom were injured. It was the second fatal train accident in a year.

March 8, 2000:
A subway train hits a derailed train in Tokyo, killing five people and injuring 33.

May 14, 1991:
Forty-two people are killed when two trains collide head-on near Shigaraki, western Japan.

Dec. 5, 1988:
The driver of a train and several passengers are killed when one train hits the rear of another at Higashi-Nakano station in Tokyo. The drivers union blames a move by the rail company - which had been privatized a year earlier - to reduce travel times.

Nov. 6, 1972:
A fire in a dining car kills 30 people in Hokuriku Tunnel, in northwestern Japan.

Nov. 9, 1963:
A crash involving a freight train and two passenger trains in Tsurumi, outside Tokyo, kills 162 people.

May 3, 1962:
A train crashes into the wreckage of a collision between a freight train and a commuter train north of Tokyo, killing 163 people and injuring 400.


This is not meant as a bashing by any means. USA is familiar with train crashes, and we have far less coverage. The problem seems to be with the older style trains, not the bullet trains.

Let's take this thread in an expanded direction. Answer honestly, if the top US cities were connected by high-speed rail and it actually cost more and it still took longer than air travel, how many would use it to go on vacation or take business trips.

What would be your biggest difficulty in increasing your public transportation usage in your daily commute and how do you think you/govt. could overcome those shortcomings?

Suzan
03-25-2009, 09:39 PM
The trains remain in stations for only two minutes -- not a moment more or less -- before easing out and quickly gaining speed. By the time they reach top velocity, the world has begun to change. There's no tooth-jarring shudder as when jets lumber down the runway. This ride is smooth. The turns are gentle, peaceful, even serene, though every once in a while a passenger is awakened by the boom of a train passing by or exiting a tunnel.

People are supposed to board and exit in two minutes? How is that possible?

Jester
03-25-2009, 09:47 PM
People are supposed to board and exit in two minutes? How is that possible?

That's probably longer than most bus stops.